![]() Based upon experience, lawyers know that almost all clients follow the advice given, and the law is upheld. Almost without exception, clients come to lawyers in order to determine their rights and what is, in the complex of laws and regulations, deemed to be legal and correct. The lawyer needs this information to represent the client effectively and, if necessary, to advise the client to refrain from wrongful conduct. The client is thereby encouraged to seek legal assistance and to communi-cate fully and frankly with the lawyer even as to embarrassing or legally damaging subject matter. This contributes to the trust that is the hallmark of the client-lawyer relationship. See Rule 1.0(e) for the definition of informed consent. (2) A fundamental principle in the client-lawyer relationship is that, in the absence of the clients informed consent, the lawyer must not reveal information relating to the representation. See Rule 1.18 for the lawyers duties with respect to information provided to the lawyer by a prospective client, Rule 1.9(c)(2) for the lawyers duty not to reveal information relating to the lawyers prior representation of a former client and Rules 1.8(b) and 1.9(c)(1) for the lawyers duties with respect to the use of such information to the disadvantage of clients and former clients. (1) This Rule governs the disclosure by a lawyer of information relating to the representation of a client during the lawyers representation of the client. (e) The duty not to reveal information relating to representation of a client continues after the client-lawyer relationship has terminated. (d) A lawyer shall make reasonable efforts to prevent the inadvertent or unauthorized disclosure of, or unauthorized access to, information relating to the representation of a client. (8) to comply with other law or court order. (7) to detect and resolve conflicts of interest from the lawyers change of employment or from changes in the composition or ownership of a firm, but only if the revealed information would not compromise the attorney-client privilege or otherwise prejudice the client or (6) to effectuate the sale of a law practice consistent with Rule 1.17 (5) to secure legal advice about the lawyers compliance with these Rules (4) to establish a claim or defense on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defense to a criminal charge or civil claim or disciplinary proceeding against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyers representation of the client ![]() (3) to prevent, mitigate or rectify the consequences of a clients criminal or fraudulent act in the commission of which the lawyers services are being or had been used (2) to prevent the client from committing a criminal act that the lawyer believes is likely to result in substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another ![]() (1) to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm (c) A lawyer may reveal such information to the extent that the lawyer reasonably believes necessary: (b) A lawyer shall reveal such information if necessary to comply with the duties stated in Rule 3.3. (a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, except for disclosures that are impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation, and except as stated in paragraphs (b) and (c). Rule 1.6. Confidentiality of Information. Code Rule 1.6. Confidentiality of Information.
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